First aid treatment of strangulation its causes and diagnose-“Strangulation”

Strangulation

It includes hanging, strangling, and throttling. External pressure is exerted on the neck, which causes obstruction of the airway and cuts off flow of air to the lungs. Hanging and may be accidental or homicidal. Throttling is homicidal.

The condition is diagnosed by the following features.

1. The constricting article may be present around the victim’s neck.
2. If it has been removed, its marks are found on the neck.
3. There are feature of asphyxia.
4. Tiny red spots may be seen on the face or the victim’s of the eyes.

 First Aid

1. Remove any constriction present around the victim’s neck. Support the body if you are cutting a noose around his neck while he is still hanging.
2. Place him flat on the ground, face up.
3. If he is not breathing, give him artificial respiration.
4. Shift him to a hospital as soon as possible.
5. Inform the police.