Prevention of diarrhea and its first aid treatment- “Diarrhea”

Prevention of Diarrhea

1. Wash hands well before eating.
2. Use sanitary latrines.
3. Wash hands well with soap and water after defecation.
4. Do not eat exposed food or food purchased from unhygienic food handlers.
5. Control flies infestation.

First aid

1. Give oral re-hydration therapy, which consists of water mixed with salts ( 1 liter of boiled water plus 2 tablespoons of sugar or honey and ¼ teaspoon salt and ¼ teaspoon of sodium bicarbonate). It reestablishes the hydration and electrolyte content of the body.
2. Shift him to a hospital immediately if the diarrhea is severe or there are signs of dehydration.
3. Breast feeding should be continued in children.